For example, the book of mormon teaches that men should have only one wife see jacob 2. One thing she still keeps from her mormon upbringing is a healthy respect for food storage. The essay focuses on the the 1890 manifesto that started to bring about the end of polygamy. A house full of females is a history exploring mormon polygamy as it unfolded, written by one of our countrys foremost historians. Book of mormons would be possessive, and book of mormons sounds like it was as if it was a book of mormons. Plural marriage in the church of jesus christ of latterday saints, gospel topics essay. Is it possible that a single author wrote the book of mormon. And this is why its books of mormon not book of mormons.
The christian bible, the book of mormon, the doctrine and covenants and the pearl of great price. The plural wives of joseph smith from the publisher. Four times the creation is said to have occurred by one god and in two other places the book of mormon says that creation occurred by plural gods. Seven times the agreement controller is words, as in the great bibles the words that was declared. The correct plural of book of mormon is copies of the attorney general. The practice of plural marriage by early latterday saints did lead to an increase in the number of children born to church members.
According to joseph smith in the history of the church 4. Laurel based the book on journals and letters of women and some men, writings that were recorded as the marriage system developed, with the intent to understand peoples true and immediate reactions to it. There was a brief time when the daily universe made some weird editorial policy never to refer to the book of mormon. Official mormon sources have recently admitted that smith had as many as 33 wives. He has published on the translation of the book of mormon, plural marriage before nauvoo, joseph smiths grand fundamental principles of mormonism, and the kinderhook plates, and has forthcoming works on the kinderhook plates and the first vision. The book of mormon identifies one reason for god to command it. Later memories are not useless, but memory can change, and can be influenced by what people later came to believe or desire. Polygamy bookinitiation of the practice fairmormon. These were passionate relationships which also had some longevity, except in cases such as that of two young sisters, one of whom was discovered by josephs first wife, emma, in a locked bedroom with the prophet. Stewart claims that joseph smith may have entered into plural marriage in the early or mid1830s. Thus the bofm rate of there was usage with plural noun phrase. Bad grammar in the book of mormon found in early english. The book of mormon was written for the intent that we may believe the bible, morm. Books of mormon would be changing the title of the book.
Called plural marriage by mormons in the 19th century, polygamy began in nauvoo, illinois, where joseph smith established the religious practice in the early 1840s. According to the lds church, the garden of eden, where adam and eve lived, is located in jackson county, missouri. Smith claims that the prophet who last contributed to the work returned to earth as an angel and told him where to find it. Since mormon only wrote one book, no matter how many youre holding, its book of mormons when discussing it in plural form. Where in the book of mormon does it talk about eternal. Polygamy called plural marriage by mormons in the 19th century or the principle by modern fundamentalist practitioners of polygamy was practiced by leaders of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints lds church for more than half of the 19th century, and practiced publicly from 1852 to 1890 by between 20 and 30 percent of latterday saint families.
A stunning and suretobe controversial book that pieces together, through more than two dozen nineteenthcentury diaries, letters, albums, minutebooks, and quilts left by firstgeneration latterday saints, or mormons, the neverbeforetold story of the earliest days of the women of mormon plural marriage, whose right to vote in the state. The mormon belief in plural marriage in the afterlife didnt feel quite right to me. The book of mormon shall stand as a testimony against the world, ether 5. I was a student at byu around the time when another testament of jesus christ was added to the title. Pronouns of address in the book of mormon byu scholarsarchive. The difference is that the book of mormon allows for an exception in cases that are specifically commanded by god. The practice of plural marriage, or polygamy, in mormonism goes back to joseph smith, who in 1843 said he received an eternally binding commandment from god that men should take multiple wives. The book of mormon contradicts itself and the bible. New mormon narrative history book includes polygamous. The book of mormon three times says that god cannot lie but in another book it says that god lied. Pluralizing the book of mormon by common consent, a mormon. Plural marriage in the church of jesus christ of latter.
The doctrine and covenants, by contrast, wishes to explain how and when polygamy can be acceptable to god. Back to mormon quotes index i wish to declare i have always an in all congregations when i have preached on the subject of deity, it has been the plurality of gods. Top 10 embarrassments of the mormon religion listverse. Mormonism a sacred text of the latterday saints movement, published in 1830 by joseph smith, jr. Beginning in the 1830s, at least thirtythree women married joseph smith, the founder of mormonism. The book of mormon is replete with adverbial usage of the adjective exceeding as in exceeding great joyinstead of exceedinglyin 1 ne.
Mormonism a sacred text of the latterday saints movement. The book of mormon makes it clear that the lord may, under some circumstances, command the practice of plural marriage. The manifesto and the end of plural marriage response to an essay on the manifesto and the end of plural marriage was added on 102214 in the topical guide of the website. After god revealed the doctrine of plural marriage mormon polygamy to joseph smith and commanded him to live it, the prophet, over a period of years, cautiously taught the doctrine to some close associates.
Make these terms plural by adding the phrase copies of before the title. In the case of plural marriage, the bible and the book of mormon teach that monogamy is gods standard for marriage unless he declares otherwise official declaration 1 heading, or, in jacobs language, if i will, saith the lord of hosts, raise up seed unto me, i will command my people to practice plural marriage. Much of the earliest book of mormon language which has been. For the range of topics related to plural marriage narrated in the first volume of saints, see plural marriage in the book s index.
The kjv translators mistakenly added an s to these terms to denote a plural form e. The book of mormon account is basing its statements on an interpretation of mosaic law to defend a new to them negative position on polygamy. Plural marriage did result in the birth of large numbers of children within faithful latterday saint homes. Publish a book of famous mormons, along with quotes, bios, and favorite jello recipes. The book of mormon has many instances of this kind of language. People generally avoid saying it in the plural, though, so ill usually hear people say would you like a book of mormon. The book of mormon teaches one god, not plural gods as in mormonism. Contradictions in lds scriptures utah lighthouse ministry. The book is a robust and honest version of early church history and while it doesnt dwell on polygamy, its notable that it provides the history of plural marriages in a straight forward way. Mormonism is a religion less than two centuries old, but in this short time it has managed to accrue a long list of embarrassments which the church leaders would prefer were kept silent. Why does doctrine and covenants 2 speak favorably about some old testament practitioners of plural marriage, while jacob 2 is negative. Contradictions in lds scriptures pdf version click here one god. After a long and tedious exposition justifying the practice, the mormon demanded that twain cite any passage of scripture expressly forbidding the practice of plural marriage. But when referring to both the bible and one of the other standard works together.
How joseph smith and the early mormons challenged american. Book of mormon dictionary definition book of mormon defined. On page 31 of his book brigham young and his wives, he states that nancy johnson may have been joseph smiths first plural wife. Finally, mormon leaders, who had previously called for open defiance of federal laws, declared an end to plural marriage. Polygamy wasnt a theological debate for early mormon. During this time the church publicly taught against polygamy and denied practicing it, while church authorities were privately taking plural. Top 10 teachings of mormonism not supported by the book of. The term derives from the book of mormon, a sacred text published in 1830 regarded by the faith as a supplemental testament to the bible. Other chapters in the book of mormons might include. When told he should practice plural marriage too, brigham young said, it was the first. The mormon history association also awarded him the 2002 best documentary award for his and charles hatchs book a widows tale, the 18841886 diary of helen mar kimball whitney, and the 1996 award of excellence for his article a trajectory of plurality.
It mentions heaven and hell, not three degrees of glory, no temple marriage or secret temple ceremonies in fact it condems secret combinations. A mormon acquaintance once pushed mark twain into an argument on the issue of polygamy. Nothing easier, twain replied, no man can serve two masters. Josephs first introduction to the concept of plural came during the 1829 translation of the book of mormon of the little we do know, much comes from later reminiscences. If mormon wrote several different books, and you were holding all of them, youd be holding several books of mormon. The plural forms of these words are cherubim and seraphim. Polygamy plural marriage lds church perspective on. Six years after this public capitulation, in 1896, utah was recognized as. God dwells in the heart is mentioned where god does not dwell in the heart is said in other places.
From 1830 to 1876, lds scripture was consistent in prohibited polygamy. Book of mormon a sacred text of the latterday saints movement, published in 1830 by joseph smith, jr. Doctrine and covenants, section 101 removed in 1876. The book of mormon was written by joseph smith in march 1830. Why did the early mormons believe in plural marriage. The word mormon most colloquially denotes an adherent, practitioner, follower, or constituent. Pluralizing the book of mormon by common consent, a.
How saints and jacobs teachings can help contextualize. The book, which included an appendix of smiths 48 wives she wrote that there were probably more, resulted in brodies excommunication for apostasy by the lds church after its release. Eventually, he and a small number of church leaders entered into plural marriages in. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. At that time, he allegedly received a revelation in 1843 that living the principle of plural or celestial marriage in this life was a prerequisite to receiving the fullness of gods celestial glory in the next. It teaches that god is a spirit not a resurrected man with a physical body. Oliver cowdery, who had taken down the dictation of much of the book of mormon, accused smith of adultery.
726 800 632 1002 939 67 1270 130 674 239 667 577 1364 150 669 662 586 239 1440 1471 1455 202 965 837 365 1257 1002 1055 895 333 292 1028 1086 7 286